Files
gpu-program-swapper/ram_optimizer.py
drjones 25b601e24a Fix two more stale-cache bugs; account for VRAM this service cannot reclaim
The stale-readback bug fixed in f5917a0 was a class, not an instance. Two more:

- ram_optimizer's residency report cached for 15s and was never invalidated when
  anything warmed a file, so warming a model and then looking at residency showed
  the state from before the warm. warm_file_to_ram now invalidates it.
- _PID_KIND_CACHE was keyed on pid alone and never expired. Linux recycles PIDs, so
  a stale entry could attribute a new process's VRAM to Ollama or ComfyUI -- inside
  the very snapshot the yield barrier trusts to decide whether VRAM was released.
  Now keyed by (pid, process start time) and bounded.

Unmanaged VRAM. Investigating a persistence-mode warning turned up a third GPU
consumer this service does not model: stt_relay.py, holding 842 MB for nearly three
days. It was bucketed as "system" alongside gnome-shell's 3.9 MB. That conflation
matters, because ComfyUI's memory can be reclaimed and a third party's cannot, and
the reclaim path assumed ComfyUI was always to blame for missing headroom.

Processes are now bucketed ollama | comfy | desktop | unmanaged. The breakdown
reports desktop_gb and unmanaged_gb separately and names the unmanaged processes;
when a reclaim-and-retry still fails, the error identifies them rather than
implying ComfyUI was at fault; and the dashboard shows the unreclaimable total, so
headroom the arbitrator can never give back is visible rather than inferred.

Checked and deliberately not changed: persistence mode reads Disabled, but
nvidia-persistenced is active and two clients hold the GPU open continuously, so
the driver never unloads. The nvidia-smi warning is legacy noise here and is not a
source of the profile drift.

Tests: 169 (was 164). The new ones cover the bucketing, and one existing test used
Xorg as its "unknown process" fixture -- correct before a display server had its own
bucket, wrong after.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-05 19:11:40 -07:00

700 lines
28 KiB
Python

"""RAM Optimizer and Model Pre-warmer for High-Speed Switching.
Two things changed here versus the naive version:
1. Residency is *measured*, not assumed. mincore(2) tells us exactly what fraction of
each model file is resident in the Linux page cache, so "RAM Cache Hit" stops being
a guess based on how long a load took.
2. Warming is *budgeted*. This box has 64 GB of RAM and >33 GB of models; reading every
file top-to-bottom simply evicts whatever was warmed first. Files are now scored by
recency/frequency (from the telemetry store) and warmed until a byte budget is hit,
skipping anything already resident.
"""
import ctypes
import ctypes.util
import json
import logging
import os
import random
import time
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Tuple
import httpx
import telemetry_store
logger = logging.getLogger("ram_optimizer")
OLLAMA_API_BASE = "http://localhost:11434"
COMFY_API_BASE = "http://127.0.0.1:8188"
COMFY_MODELS_DIR = os.environ.get(
"HYPERSWAP_COMFY_MODELS", os.path.expanduser("~/ComfyUI/models"))
OLLAMA_MODEL_DIRS = [
"/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models",
os.path.expanduser("~/.ollama/models"),
]
PAGE_SIZE = os.sysconf("SC_PAGE_SIZE")
# Files bigger than this are sampled rather than fully mapped for residency.
RESIDENCY_FULL_MAP_LIMIT = 2 * 1024 ** 3
RESIDENCY_SAMPLE_WINDOWS = 64
RESIDENCY_WINDOW_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
# A file at/above this residency is considered warm and is skipped by the warmer.
WARM_SKIP_THRESHOLD_PCT = 90.0
CATALOG_TTL_S = 30.0
def get_detailed_meminfo() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Parse /proc/meminfo for precise page cache and RAM stats."""
info = {}
try:
with open("/proc/meminfo", "r") as f:
for line in f:
parts = line.split(":")
if len(parts) == 2:
key = parts[0].strip()
val = parts[1].strip().split()[0]
info[key] = int(val) * 1024 # Convert kB to bytes
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to read /proc/meminfo: {e}")
total = info.get("MemTotal", 0)
free = info.get("MemFree", 0)
available = info.get("MemAvailable", 0)
cached = info.get("Cached", 0) + info.get("Buffers", 0)
dirty = info.get("Dirty", 0)
used = total - free - cached
if used < 0:
used = total - available
return {
"total_bytes": total,
"total_gb": round(total / (1024**3), 2),
"used_bytes": used,
"used_gb": round(used / (1024**3), 2),
"cached_bytes": cached,
"cached_gb": round(cached / (1024**3), 2),
"free_bytes": free,
"free_gb": round(free / (1024**3), 2),
"available_bytes": available,
"available_gb": round(available / (1024**3), 2),
"dirty_bytes": dirty,
"dirty_mb": round(dirty / (1024**2), 2),
"cache_ratio_pct": round((cached / total * 100) if total > 0 else 0, 1),
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- page residency
#
# Measuring page-cache residency turned out to be the subtle part.
#
# * cachestat(2) (Linux 6.5+) is the right tool: exact cached-page counts for an fd,
# no mmap, microseconds per call. But the kernel only permits it on files you own
# or can write -- the Ollama blobs are owned by uid `ollama`, so it returns EPERM.
# * mincore(2) does NOT fail closed for those files on this kernel: it reports every
# page as resident, which produced 128 GB of "resident" model weights on a box with
# 46 GB of page cache. It is therefore not used at all.
#
# So: cachestat where permitted, and an explicit read-throughput probe where it is not.
# Anything we cannot measure is reported as unmeasurable rather than guessed at.
_libc = None
_SYS_cachestat = 451 # x86_64
class _CachestatRange(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("off", ctypes.c_uint64), ("len", ctypes.c_uint64)]
class _Cachestat(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [
("nr_cache", ctypes.c_uint64),
("nr_dirty", ctypes.c_uint64),
("nr_writeback", ctypes.c_uint64),
("nr_evicted", ctypes.c_uint64),
("nr_recently_evicted", ctypes.c_uint64),
]
def _get_libc():
global _libc
if _libc is None:
_libc = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library("c") or "libc.so.6", use_errno=True)
return _libc
def _cachestat(fd: int, offset: int, length: int) -> Optional[_Cachestat]:
"""Raw cachestat(2). Returns None if the kernel refuses (EPERM/ENOSYS)."""
libc = _get_libc()
rng = _CachestatRange(offset, length)
cs = _Cachestat()
ctypes.set_errno(0)
rc = libc.syscall(ctypes.c_long(_SYS_cachestat), ctypes.c_int(fd),
ctypes.byref(rng), ctypes.byref(cs), ctypes.c_uint(0))
if rc != 0:
return None
return cs
PROBE_WINDOWS = 12
PROBE_WINDOW_BYTES = 2 * 1024 * 1024
# Measured on this box: cold NVMe reads land around 0.35-0.5 GB/s, page-cache reads at
# 3.2-13 GB/s. 1.5 GB/s sits in the empty middle of that gap.
PROBE_CACHED_GBPS = 1.5
def _throughput_probe(fd: int, size: int, windows_override: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Infer residency by timing reads of small windows spread across the file.
Used only where cachestat is not permitted (Ollama's blobs are owned by uid `ollama`).
Two details matter for correctness:
* Offsets are random per call. A fixed stride made the probe self-fulfilling: the
first pass faulted its 24 MB of sample windows into the page cache, and every pass
after that re-read exactly those windows and reported 100% resident for a file that
was almost entirely cold.
* Windows that read cold are handed straight back with FADV_DONTNEED. Those pages are
pollution the probe itself created, and leaving them behind would slowly warm the
cache with data nobody asked for.
"""
windows = min(windows_override or PROBE_WINDOWS, max(int(size // PROBE_WINDOW_BYTES), 1))
if windows <= 0:
return {"resident_pct": 0.0, "windows": 0}
max_off = max(size - PROBE_WINDOW_BYTES, 0)
offsets = sorted(random.randint(0, max_off) for _ in range(windows)) if max_off else [0]
buf = bytearray(PROBE_WINDOW_BYTES)
cached = 0
rates = []
for off in offsets:
length = min(PROBE_WINDOW_BYTES, size - off)
if length <= 0:
continue
view = memoryview(buf)[:length]
t0 = time.perf_counter()
os.preadv(fd, [view], off)
dt = time.perf_counter() - t0
gbps = (length / (1024 ** 3)) / dt if dt > 0 else 0.0
rates.append(gbps)
if gbps >= PROBE_CACHED_GBPS:
cached += 1
else:
# We just pulled this off disk; put it back the way we found it.
try:
os.posix_fadvise(fd, off, length, os.POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)
except Exception:
pass
n = len(rates)
return {
"resident_pct": round((cached / n * 100) if n else 0.0, 1),
"windows": n,
"median_gbps": round(sorted(rates)[n // 2], 2) if n else 0.0,
"sampled_gb": round(n * PROBE_WINDOW_BYTES / (1024 ** 3), 3),
}
def page_residency(filepath: str, allow_probe: bool = True,
probe_windows: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Measure what fraction of a file is resident in the Linux page cache."""
try:
size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
except OSError as e:
return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "resident_pct": 0.0, "measurable": False}
if size == 0:
# Keep the shape identical to every other return path; callers index these.
return {"success": True, "filepath": filepath, "size_bytes": 0, "size_gb": 0.0,
"resident_pct": 0.0, "resident_bytes": 0, "measurable": True,
"method": "empty", "warm": True, "warm_confident": True}
try:
fd = os.open(filepath, os.O_RDONLY)
except OSError as e:
return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "resident_pct": 0.0, "measurable": False}
try:
cs = _cachestat(fd, 0, size)
if cs is not None:
total_pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) // PAGE_SIZE
pct = round((cs.nr_cache / total_pages * 100) if total_pages else 0.0, 1)
method, measurable = "cachestat", True
extra = {"dirty_pages": cs.nr_dirty, "evicted_pages": cs.nr_evicted}
elif allow_probe:
probe = _throughput_probe(fd, size, probe_windows)
pct = probe["resident_pct"]
method, measurable = "probe", True
extra = {"probe_windows": probe["windows"], "probe_median_gbps": probe.get("median_gbps")}
else:
return {"success": True, "filepath": filepath, "size_bytes": size,
"size_gb": round(size / (1024**3), 3), "resident_pct": None,
"measurable": False, "method": "unavailable", "warm": None,
"reason": "cachestat not permitted for this file (not owned by us)"}
return {
"success": True,
"filepath": filepath,
"size_bytes": size,
"size_gb": round(size / (1024**3), 3),
"resident_pct": pct,
"resident_bytes": int(size * pct / 100.0),
"method": method,
"measurable": measurable,
"warm": pct >= WARM_SKIP_THRESHOLD_PCT,
# Only an exact measurement is trustworthy enough to skip work on. A probe of a
# dozen 2 MB windows can clear 90% on a file that is mostly cold -- observed
# here as a 12.87 GB "already resident" blob that then loaded at 2.44 GB/s.
"warm_confident": (method == "cachestat" and pct >= WARM_SKIP_THRESHOLD_PCT)
or (method == "probe" and pct >= 100.0),
**extra,
}
except Exception as e:
return {"success": False, "error": str(e), "resident_pct": 0.0,
"size_bytes": size, "measurable": False}
finally:
os.close(fd)
def residency_capability() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Report whether exact residency is available, and how to enable it if not."""
catalog = get_model_catalog()
blocked = []
for f in catalog["ollama"]:
try:
fd = os.open(f["full_path"], os.O_RDONLY)
except OSError:
continue
try:
if _cachestat(fd, 0, 4096) is None:
blocked.append(f["full_path"])
finally:
os.close(fd)
break # one probe is enough; blobs share a directory and owner
if not blocked:
return {"exact_everywhere": True}
owner = ""
try:
import pwd
owner = pwd.getpwuid(os.stat(blocked[0]).st_uid).pw_name
except Exception:
owner = str(os.stat(blocked[0]).st_uid)
return {
"exact_everywhere": False,
"method_for_blocked": "probe",
"reason": f"cachestat(2) is only permitted on files you own or can write; "
f"Ollama blobs are owned by '{owner}'",
"hint": f"exact numbers for Ollama weights need read/write access, e.g. "
f"'sudo usermod -aG {owner} $USER' plus group-write on the blobs directory",
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- catalogs
_catalog_cache: Dict[str, Any] = {"ts": 0.0, "sig": None, "comfy": [], "ollama": []}
def _dir_signature(root: str) -> Tuple:
"""Cheap fingerprint of a model tree: (mtime, entry count) per subdirectory."""
sig = []
if not os.path.isdir(root):
return tuple(sig)
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(root):
try:
sig.append((dirpath, os.stat(dirpath).st_mtime_ns, len(filenames)))
except OSError:
continue
return tuple(sig)
def find_ollama_model_files() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Map installed Ollama models to their on-disk GGUF blobs via the manifest tree.
Knowing the blob path is what lets us warm (or measure) a specific model's weights
without pulling them into VRAM.
"""
results: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
seen = set()
for root in OLLAMA_MODEL_DIRS:
manifests = os.path.join(root, "manifests")
blobs = os.path.join(root, "blobs")
if not os.path.isdir(manifests):
continue
for dirpath, _, filenames in os.walk(manifests):
for tag in filenames:
manifest_path = os.path.join(dirpath, tag)
try:
with open(manifest_path) as f:
manifest = json.load(f)
except Exception:
continue
rel = os.path.relpath(dirpath, manifests)
parts = rel.split(os.sep)
# registry/namespace/name -> "name:tag", keeping non-library namespaces
name = parts[-1] if parts else rel
namespace = parts[-2] if len(parts) >= 2 else "library"
model_name = f"{name}:{tag}" if namespace == "library" else f"{namespace}/{name}:{tag}"
for layer in manifest.get("layers", []):
if layer.get("mediaType") != "application/vnd.ollama.image.model":
continue
digest = (layer.get("digest") or "").replace(":", "-")
blob_path = os.path.join(blobs, digest)
if not os.path.exists(blob_path):
continue
key = (model_name, blob_path)
if key in seen:
continue
seen.add(key)
size = layer.get("size") or os.path.getsize(blob_path)
results.append({
"model": model_name,
"filename": digest,
"full_path": blob_path,
"size_bytes": size,
"size_gb": round(size / (1024**3), 3),
"kind": "ollama",
})
return results
def find_comfy_model_files(force_refresh: bool = False) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Discover all model files under ComfyUI models (cached).
This used to run inside the 1Hz telemetry snapshot, meaning a full recursive walk plus
a stat() of every checkpoint once per second per connected dashboard. It is now cached
behind a directory-mtime fingerprint.
"""
_refresh_catalog(force_refresh)
return _catalog_cache["comfy"]
def get_model_catalog(force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
_refresh_catalog(force_refresh)
return {
"comfy": _catalog_cache["comfy"],
"ollama": _catalog_cache["ollama"],
"cached_at": _catalog_cache["ts"],
}
def _refresh_catalog(force: bool = False) -> None:
now = time.time()
if not force and (now - _catalog_cache["ts"]) < CATALOG_TTL_S:
return
sig = _dir_signature(COMFY_MODELS_DIR)
if not force and sig == _catalog_cache["sig"] and _catalog_cache["comfy"]:
_catalog_cache["ts"] = now
return
extensions = (".safetensors", ".ckpt", ".pt", ".bin", ".gguf", ".sft")
results = []
if os.path.exists(COMFY_MODELS_DIR):
for root, _, files in os.walk(COMFY_MODELS_DIR):
for file in files:
if not file.endswith(extensions):
continue
full_path = os.path.join(root, file)
try:
st = os.stat(full_path)
except OSError:
continue
results.append({
"filename": file,
"rel_path": os.path.relpath(full_path, COMFY_MODELS_DIR),
"full_path": full_path,
"category": os.path.relpath(root, COMFY_MODELS_DIR).split(os.sep)[0],
"size_bytes": st.st_size,
"size_mb": round(st.st_size / (1024**2), 2),
"size_gb": round(st.st_size / (1024**3), 3),
"mtime": st.st_mtime,
"kind": "comfy",
})
_catalog_cache.update({"ts": now, "sig": sig, "comfy": results,
"ollama": find_ollama_model_files()})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- residency report
_report_cache: Dict[str, Any] = {"ts": 0.0, "report": None}
REPORT_TTL_S = 15.0
def invalidate_cache_report() -> None:
"""Drop the cached residency report.
Anything that changes what is resident must call this, or the report keeps serving
pre-change numbers for up to REPORT_TTL_S -- so warming a model and then looking at
residency showed the state from before the warm.
"""
_report_cache["report"] = None
def get_cache_report(include_files: bool = True, force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Measured page-cache residency across the whole model catalog.
Deduplicated by blob path: several Ollama tags routinely point at the same GGUF, and
counting each tag separately produced more "resident" bytes than the box has RAM.
"""
now = time.time()
cached = _report_cache["report"]
if cached and not force_refresh and (now - _report_cache["ts"]) < REPORT_TTL_S:
return cached if include_files else {**cached, "files": []}
t0 = time.perf_counter()
catalog = get_model_catalog()
by_path: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for f in list(catalog["ollama"]) + list(catalog["comfy"]):
path = f["full_path"]
name = f.get("model") or f.get("rel_path") or f.get("filename")
if path in by_path:
by_path[path]["aliases"].append(name)
continue
by_path[path] = {"entry": f, "name": name, "aliases": []}
entries = []
total_bytes = resident_bytes = 0
for path, meta in by_path.items():
f = meta["entry"]
res = page_residency(path)
size = f.get("size_bytes") or res.get("size_bytes") or 0
rb = res.get("resident_bytes", 0)
total_bytes += size
resident_bytes += rb
entries.append({
"name": meta["name"],
"aliases": meta["aliases"],
"kind": f.get("kind"),
"full_path": path,
"size_gb": round(size / (1024**3), 3),
"resident_pct": res.get("resident_pct", 0.0),
"resident_gb": round(rb / (1024**3), 3),
"warm": res.get("warm", False),
})
entries.sort(key=lambda e: e["resident_gb"], reverse=True)
report = {
"scan_ms": round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000, 1),
"files_scanned": len(entries),
"unique_blobs": len(by_path),
"catalog_total_gb": round(total_bytes / (1024**3), 2),
"resident_total_gb": round(resident_bytes / (1024**3), 2),
"residency_pct": round((resident_bytes / total_bytes * 100) if total_bytes else 0, 1),
"warm_files": sum(1 for e in entries if e["warm"]),
"files": entries,
}
_report_cache.update({"ts": now, "report": report})
return report if include_files else {**report, "files": []}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- warming
def warm_file_to_ram(filepath: str, chunk_size: int = 16 * 1024 * 1024,
skip_if_warm: bool = True, force: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Pre-fault a file into the Linux page cache, skipping it only if confidently resident."""
if not os.path.exists(filepath):
return {"success": False, "error": f"File not found: {filepath}", "duration_ms": 0}
# Probe densely here: this decision skips real work, so it is worth 32 samples
# rather than 12.
before = page_residency(filepath, probe_windows=32)
if skip_if_warm and not force and before.get("warm_confident"):
return {
"success": True, "filepath": filepath, "skipped": True,
"reason": "already resident", "resident_pct": before.get("resident_pct"),
"method": before.get("method"),
"size_mb": round(before.get("size_bytes", 0) / (1024**2), 2),
"duration_ms": 0.0, "bytes_read": 0,
}
t0 = time.perf_counter()
file_size = os.path.getsize(filepath)
bytes_read = 0
try:
with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
try:
os.posix_fadvise(f.fileno(), 0, file_size, os.POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)
except Exception:
pass
buf = bytearray(chunk_size)
while True:
n = f.readinto(buf)
if not n:
break
bytes_read += n
duration = time.perf_counter() - t0
after = page_residency(filepath, probe_windows=32)
invalidate_cache_report()
return {
"success": True,
"filepath": filepath,
"skipped": False,
"size_bytes": file_size,
"size_mb": round(file_size / (1024**2), 2),
"bytes_read": bytes_read,
"duration_ms": round(duration * 1000, 2),
"speed_mb_s": round((bytes_read / (1024**2)) / duration if duration > 0 else 0, 2),
"resident_pct_before": before.get("resident_pct", 0.0),
"resident_pct_after": after.get("resident_pct", 0.0),
}
except Exception as e:
return {"success": False, "error": str(e),
"duration_ms": round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000, 2)}
async def warm_ollama_model(model_name: str, keep_alive: str = "5m") -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Warm an Ollama model into memory and measure time."""
t0 = time.perf_counter()
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=120.0) as client:
resp = await client.post(
f"{OLLAMA_API_BASE}/api/generate",
json={"model": model_name, "prompt": "", "keep_alive": keep_alive},
)
duration = time.perf_counter() - t0
if resp.status_code == 200:
data = resp.json()
res = {
"success": True,
"model": model_name,
"duration_ms": round(duration * 1000, 2),
"load_duration_ms": round(data.get("load_duration", 0) / 1e6, 2),
"total_duration_ms": round(data.get("total_duration", 0) / 1e6, 2),
}
telemetry_store.record_event({
"event_type": "Model Warm", "source": "warmer", "target": model_name,
"duration_ms": res["duration_ms"], "load_duration_ms": res["load_duration_ms"],
})
return res
return {
"success": False, "model": model_name,
"error": f"HTTP {resp.status_code}: {resp.text}",
"duration_ms": round(duration * 1000, 2),
}
except Exception as e:
return {"success": False, "model": model_name, "error": str(e),
"duration_ms": round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000, 2)}
def warm_ollama_blob(model_name: str, force: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Warm a specific Ollama model's GGUF into page cache without touching VRAM."""
for f in find_ollama_model_files():
if f["model"] == model_name:
res = warm_file_to_ram(f["full_path"], force=force)
res["model"] = model_name
return res
return {"success": False, "error": f"no blob found for model '{model_name}'"}
def _warm_priority(days: float = 30.0) -> Dict[str, float]:
"""Recency/frequency score per model name, from the persisted event log."""
try:
return {r["model"]: r["score"] for r in telemetry_store.model_usage_ranking(days)}
except Exception:
return {}
def build_warm_plan(budget_gb: Optional[float] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Decide *what* to warm, in what order, within a byte budget.
Warming everything on a 64 GB box with 33+ GB of models just evicts the earliest
files, so we rank by usage (Ollama, from history) and recency (ComfyUI, by mtime),
then fill until the budget is spent. Already-resident files cost nothing.
"""
mem = get_detailed_meminfo()
if budget_gb is None:
# Leave headroom so warming never pushes the box into reclaim.
budget_gb = max((mem["available_bytes"] * 0.7) / (1024**3), 1.0)
budget_bytes = int(budget_gb * (1024**3))
catalog = get_model_catalog()
scores = _warm_priority()
now = time.time()
candidates = []
for f in catalog["ollama"]:
candidates.append({**f, "score": scores.get(f["model"], 0.0) + 0.5,
"name": f["model"]})
for f in catalog["comfy"]:
age_days = max((now - f.get("mtime", now)) / 86400.0, 0.01)
candidates.append({**f, "score": scores.get(f["rel_path"], 0.0) + 1.0 / (1.0 + age_days),
"name": f["rel_path"]})
candidates.sort(key=lambda c: c["score"], reverse=True)
plan, spent, skipped = [], 0, []
seen_paths = set()
for c in candidates:
if c["full_path"] in seen_paths:
continue
seen_paths.add(c["full_path"])
res = page_residency(c["full_path"], probe_windows=32)
entry = {
"name": c["name"], "kind": c["kind"], "full_path": c["full_path"],
"size_gb": c.get("size_gb", 0), "score": round(c["score"], 4),
"resident_pct": res.get("resident_pct", 0.0),
}
if res.get("warm_confident"):
entry["action"] = "already-warm"
skipped.append(entry)
continue
need = int(c.get("size_bytes", 0) * (1 - res.get("resident_pct", 0) / 100.0))
if spent + need > budget_bytes:
entry["action"] = "over-budget"
skipped.append(entry)
continue
spent += need
entry["action"] = "warm"
entry["bytes_to_read"] = need
plan.append(entry)
return {
"budget_gb": round(budget_gb, 2),
"planned_gb": round(spent / (1024**3), 2),
"warm_count": len(plan),
"skipped_count": len(skipped),
"plan": plan,
"skipped": skipped,
"meminfo": mem,
}
async def warm_all_models(budget_gb: Optional[float] = None,
include_vram_load: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Warm the highest-value models into the page cache within a byte budget."""
t0 = time.perf_counter()
plan = build_warm_plan(budget_gb)
warmed = []
for entry in plan["plan"]:
res = warm_file_to_ram(entry["full_path"])
res["name"] = entry["name"]
res["kind"] = entry["kind"]
warmed.append(res)
# Budgets are computed up front, but the page cache is shared with the rest of
# the box; bail out if we start pushing the system into reclaim.
if get_detailed_meminfo()["available_gb"] < 4.0:
logger.warning("warm_all_models: stopping early, MemAvailable below 4 GB")
break
if include_vram_load:
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=10.0) as client:
tags = await client.get(f"{OLLAMA_API_BASE}/api/tags")
if tags.status_code == 200:
top = sorted(tags.json().get("models", []),
key=lambda m: _warm_priority().get(m.get("name"), 0),
reverse=True)[:1]
for m in top:
await warm_ollama_model(m.get("name"), keep_alive="1m")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug(f"optional VRAM preload skipped: {e}")
return {
"status": "completed",
"total_duration_ms": round((time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000, 2),
"budget_gb": plan["budget_gb"],
"planned_gb": plan["planned_gb"],
"files_warmed": warmed,
"bytes_read": sum(w.get("bytes_read", 0) for w in warmed),
"skipped": plan["skipped"],
"meminfo_after": get_detailed_meminfo(),
}