Files
gpu-program-swapper/tests/test_tenants.py
drjones 4a38cd68b3 Arbitrate over any number of tenants by priority
Completes the generalisation. Classification and release were already data; the
decision loop was still two hardcoded rules -- yield Ollama when ComfyUI is busy,
purge ComfyUI when Ollama is starved -- which could not express a third participant.

plan_release() works from the registry instead. A busy tenant that cannot reach its
declared needs_vram_gb is starved, and the memory comes from idle reclaimable tenants
below it in priority, lowest first, stopping once enough is freed. Tenants that cannot
be released are named as blockers rather than passed over, so an impossible plan says
which process is in the way. The plan is returned before being acted on, so the
decision is testable and is logged before anything is released. Idle release is now
per-tenant too, replacing the ComfyUI-specific purge timer.

Two bugs found by running it against the live machine rather than only in tests:

Starvation was measured against free VRAM alone, so a tenant working perfectly well on
13 GB was flagged as demanding simply because little was left over -- which is the
normal state of a busy GPU, and would have caused pointless releases from everything
else. A tenant is starved only if it cannot reach what it needs counting what it
already holds.

Fields added to the tenant schema were silently absent from the config already written
to disk, so needs_vram_gb defaulted to 0 and starvation could never trigger for the two
tenants that mattered. Shipped defaults are now merged into an existing config on load,
with explicit user values still winning.

Tests: 242 (was 231), including a three-application contention case -- the property the
hardcoded pair of rules could not express.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-07 14:47:32 -07:00

284 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the GPU tenant registry.
The point of this service is fast handoff of one GPU between applications, and it should
work for any application -- not only the two it grew up around. Their names had ended up
compiled into process matching, VRAM attribution, busy detection and release calls alike.
These tests pin the properties that make the registry generic: adding an application is
configuration, and nothing in the arbitration logic knows a particular name.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import pytest
import tenants as T
@pytest.fixture
def cfg(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
path = tmp_path / "tenants.json"
monkeypatch.setattr(T, "CONFIG_PATH", str(path))
T._cache.update({"ts": 0.0, "tenants": None, "mtime": None})
return path
class TestProcessMatching:
def test_matches_by_process_name(self):
m = T.ProcessMatch(names=["ollama"])
assert m.matches("ollama", "/usr/bin/ollama serve")
assert not m.matches("python", "main.py")
def test_matches_by_cmdline_substring(self):
m = T.ProcessMatch(cmdline=["llama-server"])
assert m.matches("python", "/usr/local/lib/ollama/llama-server --model x")
def test_matches_by_cmdline_suffix(self):
# ComfyUI is a bare `python main.py`, with nothing else distinguishing it.
m = T.ProcessMatch(cmdline_endswith=["main.py"])
assert m.matches("python", "/opt/ComfyUI/venv/bin/python main.py")
assert not m.matches("python", "/opt/other/main.py --serve")
def test_matching_is_case_insensitive(self):
assert T.ProcessMatch(names=["Xorg"]).matches("XORG", "")
class TestDefaultsPreserveExistingBehaviour:
"""The shipped defaults must classify exactly as the hardcoded version did."""
@pytest.mark.parametrize("pname,cmdline,expected", [
("llama-server", "/usr/local/lib/ollama/llama-server --model x", "ollama"),
("ollama", "/usr/bin/ollama serve", "ollama"),
("python", "/home/u/ComfyUI/venv/bin/python main.py --listen", "comfyui"),
("gnome-shell", "/usr/bin/gnome-shell --mode=ubuntu", "desktop"),
("Xorg", "/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg :8", "desktop"),
("python", "/home/u/robopest-venv/bin/python /home/u/stt_relay.py", "unmanaged"),
("trainer", "/opt/ml/bin/trainer --epochs 3", "unmanaged"),
])
def test_classification(self, cfg, pname, cmdline, expected):
assert T.classify_process(pname, cmdline) == expected
def test_unknown_process_is_unmanaged_not_silently_owned(self, cfg):
# Misattributing a third party's VRAM to a tenant would make this service
# promise headroom it cannot deliver.
assert T.classify_process("weird", "/opt/x/weird --run") == "unmanaged"
class TestAddingAnApplicationIsConfiguration:
def test_a_new_tenant_is_recognised_without_code_changes(self, cfg):
cfg.write_text(json.dumps(T.DEFAULT_TENANTS + [{
"name": "trainer",
"kind": "other",
"priority": 80,
"match": {"cmdline": ["train.py"]},
"release": {"type": "http_post", "url": "http://localhost:9999/release"},
}]))
assert T.classify_process("python", "/opt/ml/train.py --epochs 3") == "trainer"
t = T.get_tenant("trainer")
assert t.priority == 80 and t.reclaimable
def test_first_run_writes_the_defaults(self, cfg):
assert not cfg.exists()
T.load_tenants(force=True)
assert cfg.exists()
assert {t["name"] for t in json.loads(cfg.read_text())} == {
"ollama", "comfyui", "desktop"}
def test_a_malformed_entry_is_skipped_not_fatal(self, cfg):
cfg.write_text(json.dumps([{"name": "ok", "match": {"names": ["a"]}},
{"no_name": True}]))
names = [t.name for t in T.load_tenants(force=True)]
assert names == ["ok"]
def test_corrupt_config_falls_back_to_defaults(self, cfg):
cfg.write_text("{ not json")
assert {t.name for t in T.load_tenants(force=True)} >= {"ollama", "comfyui"}
class TestReclaimability:
def test_a_tenant_with_no_release_strategy_is_not_reclaimable(self, cfg):
t = T.GpuTenant(name="x", release=T.ReleaseStrategy(type="none"))
assert t.reclaimable is False
def test_release_refuses_rather_than_reporting_success(self, cfg):
t = T.GpuTenant(name="x", release=T.ReleaseStrategy(type="none"))
res = asyncio.run(T.release_vram(t))
assert res["success"] is False and res["released"] is False
assert "no way to release" in res["reason"]
def test_per_model_release_with_nothing_loaded_is_a_no_op(self, cfg):
t = T.GpuTenant(name="ollama", release=T.ReleaseStrategy(
type="http_post", url="http://x/api", per_model=True))
res = asyncio.run(T.release_vram(t, models=[]))
assert res["success"] is True and res["released"] is False
class TestBusyProbe:
def _probe(self, monkeypatch, payload, status=200):
class _R:
status_code = status
def json(self_inner): return payload
class _C:
async def __aenter__(self): return self
async def __aexit__(self, *a): return False
async def get(self, url): return _R()
monkeypatch.setattr(T.httpx, "AsyncClient", lambda **k: _C())
def test_empty_queue_is_not_busy(self, monkeypatch):
self._probe(monkeypatch, {"queue_running": [], "queue_pending": []})
t = T.GpuTenant(name="c", busy=T.BusyProbe(
type="http_count", url="http://x/queue",
count_keys=["queue_running", "queue_pending"]))
assert asyncio.run(T.probe_busy(t))["busy"] is False
def test_queued_work_while_holding_no_vram_is_flagged_below_floor(self, monkeypatch):
# ComfyUI leaves dead jobs in queue_running; only its VRAM reveals that nothing
# is loaded.
self._probe(monkeypatch, {"queue_running": [[1, "abc"]], "queue_pending": []})
t = T.GpuTenant(name="c", busy=T.BusyProbe(
type="http_count", url="http://x/queue", count_keys=["queue_running"],
vram_floor_gb=1.5))
res = asyncio.run(T.probe_busy(t, vram_gb=0.56))
assert res["busy"] is True and res.get("below_floor") is True
def test_queued_work_with_a_checkpoint_loaded_is_plainly_busy(self, monkeypatch):
self._probe(monkeypatch, {"queue_running": [[1, "abc"]], "queue_pending": []})
t = T.GpuTenant(name="c", busy=T.BusyProbe(
type="http_count", url="http://x/queue", count_keys=["queue_running"],
vram_floor_gb=1.5))
res = asyncio.run(T.probe_busy(t, vram_gb=6.8))
assert res["busy"] is True and not res.get("below_floor")
def test_vram_probe_needs_no_http_endpoint(self):
# An application with no API can still be observed by what it holds.
t = T.GpuTenant(name="x", busy=T.BusyProbe(type="vram", vram_busy_gb=1.0))
assert asyncio.run(T.probe_busy(t, vram_gb=2.0))["busy"] is True
assert asyncio.run(T.probe_busy(t, vram_gb=0.5))["busy"] is False
def test_an_unreachable_probe_reports_not_busy_rather_than_raising(self, monkeypatch):
class _C:
async def __aenter__(self): return self
async def __aexit__(self, *a): return False
async def get(self, url): raise ConnectionError("refused")
monkeypatch.setattr(T.httpx, "AsyncClient", lambda **k: _C())
t = T.GpuTenant(name="c", busy=T.BusyProbe(type="http_count", url="http://x",
count_keys=["q"]))
res = asyncio.run(T.probe_busy(t))
assert res["busy"] is False and "failed" in res["reason"]
class TestPriority:
def test_describe_orders_by_priority(self, cfg):
rows = T.describe()
prios = [r["priority"] for r in rows]
assert prios == sorted(prios, reverse=True)
assert all("reclaimable" in r for r in rows)
class TestReleasePlanning:
"""Deciding who gives up VRAM, generically over any number of applications.
The two-application version was a pair of hardcoded rules -- yield Ollama when
ComfyUI is busy, purge ComfyUI when Ollama is starved -- which could not express a
third participant at all.
"""
def _state(self, **overrides):
base = [
{"name": "desktop", "priority": 90, "vram_gb": 0.01, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": False},
{"name": "stt-relay", "priority": 70, "vram_gb": 0.8, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": False},
{"name": "ollama", "priority": 60, "vram_gb": 0.0, "busy": True,
"reclaimable": True},
{"name": "comfyui", "priority": 50, "vram_gb": 7.0, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": True},
]
for s in base:
s.update(overrides.get(s["name"], {}))
return base
def test_a_tenant_already_holding_what_it_needs_is_not_starved(self):
# A busy GPU has little free by definition. Comparing free VRAM alone flagged a
# tenant working fine on 13 GB as demanding, which would have caused pointless
# releases from everything else.
state = self._state(ollama={"vram_gb": 13.0})
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", state, free_gb=1.5, needed_gb=4.0)
assert plan["release"] == []
assert "already free" in plan["reason"]
def test_starved_tenant_reclaims_from_the_idle_one_below_it(self):
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", self._state(), free_gb=1.5, needed_gb=14.9)
assert plan["release"] == ["comfyui"]
def test_a_busy_tenant_is_never_a_victim(self):
state = self._state(comfyui={"busy": True})
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", state, free_gb=1.5, needed_gb=14.9)
assert plan["release"] == []
assert any(b["name"] == "comfyui" and b["why"] == "busy"
for b in plan["blockers"])
def test_unreclaimable_tenants_are_named_as_blockers_not_ignored(self):
# The user needs to know a third-party process is what stands in the way.
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", self._state(), free_gb=0.0, needed_gb=15.5)
blockers = {b["name"]: b["why"] for b in plan["blockers"]}
assert blockers["stt-relay"] == "declares no release mechanism"
assert plan["possible"] is False
def test_higher_priority_tenants_are_not_victims(self):
state = self._state(comfyui={"priority": 99, "busy": False})
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", state, free_gb=1.0, needed_gb=14.9)
assert "comfyui" not in plan["release"]
def test_lowest_priority_is_released_first(self):
state = self._state() + [
{"name": "batch", "priority": 10, "vram_gb": 3.0, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": True}]
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", state, free_gb=0.0, needed_gb=5.0)
assert plan["release"][0] == "batch"
def test_releases_only_as_many_tenants_as_needed(self):
state = self._state() + [
{"name": "batch", "priority": 10, "vram_gb": 9.0, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": True}]
plan = T.plan_release("ollama", state, free_gb=0.0, needed_gb=8.0)
assert plan["release"] == ["batch"] # 9 GB covers it; comfyui is left alone
def test_three_applications_can_all_participate(self):
# The property the hardcoded pair of rules could not express.
state = [
{"name": "llm", "priority": 60, "vram_gb": 0.0, "busy": True,
"reclaimable": True},
{"name": "diffusion", "priority": 50, "vram_gb": 4.0, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": True},
{"name": "trainer", "priority": 40, "vram_gb": 5.0, "busy": False,
"reclaimable": True},
]
plan = T.plan_release("llm", state, free_gb=0.0, needed_gb=9.0)
assert set(plan["release"]) == {"trainer", "diffusion"}
assert plan["possible"] is True
def test_unknown_tenant_is_rejected_cleanly(self):
plan = T.plan_release("nope", self._state(), free_gb=0.0, needed_gb=1.0)
assert plan["possible"] is False and plan["release"] == []
class TestConfigUpgrade:
def test_fields_added_later_are_merged_into_an_existing_config(self, cfg):
# A config written before needs_vram_gb existed must not silently lose the
# behaviour that field controls.
cfg.write_text(json.dumps([{
"name": "ollama",
"match": {"names": ["ollama"]},
}]))
t = T.get_tenant("ollama")
assert t.needs_vram_gb > 0
assert t.release.type == "http_post"
def test_explicit_user_values_still_win_over_defaults(self, cfg):
cfg.write_text(json.dumps([{
"name": "ollama", "priority": 5, "needs_vram_gb": 99.0,
"match": {"names": ["ollama"]},
}]))
t = T.get_tenant("ollama")
assert t.priority == 5 and t.needs_vram_gb == 99.0