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402
proxy_chain_manager/browser_launcher.py
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402
proxy_chain_manager/browser_launcher.py
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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import winreg
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from pathlib import Path
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from .browser_profile import FirefoxHardening, ensure_firefox_profile, persona_env
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from .paths import app_data_dir
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from .signup_prep import SignupDraft, install_signup_extension
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# CREATE_NO_WINDOW suppresses the console; DETACHED_PROCESS fully separates
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# the child from Python's job object so Firefox lives past Python's exit.
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_CREATE_FLAGS = 0 if sys.platform != "win32" else (
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getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0x08000000)
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| getattr(subprocess, "DETACHED_PROCESS", 0x00000008)
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| getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP", 0x00000200)
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)
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@dataclass
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class BrowserConfig:
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firefox_path: str = ""
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profile_dir: str = ""
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clear_on_close: bool = True
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disposable_profile: bool = False
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kill_on_chain_drop: bool = True
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auto_relaunch: bool = False
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lock_managed_profile: bool = True
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force_proxy: bool = True
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disable_webrtc: bool = True
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resist_fingerprinting: bool = True
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disable_telemetry: bool = True
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first_party_isolation: bool = True
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strict_tracking_protection: bool = True
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timezone_utc: bool = True
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persona: str = "blend_windows_chrome"
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cookie_mode: str = "block_third_party"
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def _find_firefox_via_registry() -> str:
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"""Look up Firefox install path in the Windows registry."""
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hives = [
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(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE\Mozilla\Mozilla Firefox"),
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(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Mozilla\Mozilla Firefox"),
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(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"SOFTWARE\Mozilla\Mozilla Firefox"),
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]
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for hive, key_path in hives:
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try:
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with winreg.OpenKey(hive, key_path) as root:
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version = winreg.QueryValue(root, None)
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for sub in (f"{version}\\Main", "bin"):
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try:
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with winreg.OpenKey(root, sub) as k:
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path = winreg.QueryValueEx(k, "PathToExe")[0]
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if path and Path(path).is_file():
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return str(path)
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except OSError:
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continue
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except OSError:
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continue
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# Also try the "Uninstall" key
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for hive in (winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER):
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for root_path in (
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r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall",
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r"SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall",
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):
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try:
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with winreg.OpenKey(hive, root_path) as base:
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i = 0
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while True:
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try:
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sub = winreg.EnumKey(base, i)
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i += 1
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if "firefox" not in sub.lower():
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continue
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with winreg.OpenKey(base, sub) as k:
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loc = winreg.QueryValueEx(k, "InstallLocation")[0]
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candidate = Path(loc) / "firefox.exe"
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if candidate.is_file():
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return str(candidate)
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except OSError:
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break
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except OSError:
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continue
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return ""
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def default_firefox_path() -> str:
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"""Find Firefox.exe — registry first, then well-known paths."""
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if sys.platform == "darwin":
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candidates = [
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Path("/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox"),
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Path.home() / "Applications" / "Firefox.app" / "Contents" / "MacOS" / "firefox",
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]
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which = shutil.which("firefox")
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if which:
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candidates.insert(0, Path(which))
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for c in candidates:
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if c.is_file():
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return str(c)
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return ""
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# 1) Registry
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reg = _find_firefox_via_registry()
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if reg:
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return reg
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# 2) Standard install locations
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candidates: list[Path] = [
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Path(r"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"),
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Path(r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"),
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Path(os.path.expandvars(r"%LOCALAPPDATA%\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")),
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Path(os.path.expandvars(r"%APPDATA%\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe")),
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]
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# 3) Scoop / winget / portable in PATH
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which = shutil.which("firefox") or shutil.which("firefox.exe")
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if which:
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candidates.insert(0, Path(which))
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for c in candidates:
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if c.is_file():
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return str(c)
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return ""
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def default_profile_dir() -> str:
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return str(app_data_dir() / "browser_profiles" / "firefox_hardened")
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def _firefox_is_running_on_system() -> bool:
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"""Check if any firefox.exe process is alive (tasklist, no admin needed)."""
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if sys.platform == "darwin":
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(["pgrep", "-x", "firefox"], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=6)
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return r.returncode == 0 and bool((r.stdout or "").strip())
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except Exception:
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return False
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(
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["tasklist", "/FI", "IMAGENAME eq firefox.exe", "/NH", "/FO", "CSV"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=6,
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creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0x08000000),
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)
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return "firefox.exe" in (r.stdout or "").lower()
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except Exception:
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return False
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def _has_descendants(root_pid: int) -> bool:
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"""True iff *root_pid* or any descendant process is currently alive.
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Walks the process tree from root_pid using WMIC ProcessId/ParentProcessId
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(no admin required). Falls back to checking the root PID's existence via
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tasklist if WMIC is missing on the host.
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"""
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if not root_pid:
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return False
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if sys.platform == "darwin":
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(["ps", "-p", str(root_pid)], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=6)
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return str(root_pid) in (r.stdout or "")
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except Exception:
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return False
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# Fast path: is the root PID itself still alive?
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try:
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r = subprocess.run(
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["tasklist", "/FI", f"PID eq {root_pid}", "/NH", "/FO", "CSV"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=6,
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creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0x08000000),
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)
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if str(root_pid) in (r.stdout or ""):
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return True
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except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
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pass
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# Walk descendants via WMIC. Builds {parent: [child, ...]} then BFS.
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try:
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w = subprocess.run(
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["wmic", "process", "get", "ProcessId,ParentProcessId", "/FORMAT:CSV"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
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creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0x08000000),
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)
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children: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
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for line in (w.stdout or "").splitlines():
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parts = [p.strip() for p in line.split(",")]
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# CSV header: Node,ParentProcessId,ProcessId
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if len(parts) < 3 or not parts[1].isdigit() or not parts[2].isdigit():
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continue
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ppid, pid = int(parts[1]), int(parts[2])
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children.setdefault(ppid, []).append(pid)
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stack = [root_pid]
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seen = {root_pid}
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while stack:
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cur = stack.pop()
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kids = children.get(cur, [])
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for k in kids:
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if k in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(k)
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# Any live descendant = our session is still alive.
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return True
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return False
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except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
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# WMIC missing (newer Windows) — be conservative and return False
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# rather than the old "any firefox.exe = mine" heuristic.
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return False
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class BrowserSession:
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self._proc: subprocess.Popen[str] | None = None
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self._profile_path: Path | None = None
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self._launched_at: float = 0.0
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def is_running(self) -> bool:
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if self._proc is None:
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return False
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# Firefox's initial launcher process exits quickly (code 0) while
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# browser child processes carry on. Poll the parent process first.
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if self._proc.poll() is None:
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return True
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# Parent has exited — check whether any process in our spawned tree
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# (the original PID's children) is still alive. Using a PID-scoped
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# WMIC query avoids the old failure mode of treating any unrelated
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# firefox.exe on the machine as ours.
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launched_pid = self._proc.pid
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return _has_descendants(launched_pid)
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def pid(self) -> int | None:
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if self._proc is None:
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return None
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return self._proc.pid
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def launch(
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self,
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cfg: BrowserConfig,
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proxy_host: str,
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proxy_port: int,
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start_url: str = "",
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signup_draft: SignupDraft | None = None,
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) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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raw_exe = (cfg.firefox_path or default_firefox_path()).strip().strip('"').strip("'")
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if not raw_exe:
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return (
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False,
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"Firefox not found. Install Firefox then set the path in the Browser tab "
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"(or browse to it with the Browse button).",
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)
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exe = Path(raw_exe)
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if not exe.is_file():
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return False, (
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f"Firefox executable not found: {raw_exe} "
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"Use the Browse button on the Browser tab to locate firefox.exe."
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)
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raw_profile = (cfg.profile_dir or default_profile_dir()).strip().strip('"').strip("'")
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profile_dir = Path(raw_profile)
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hard = FirefoxHardening(
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force_proxy=cfg.force_proxy,
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disable_webrtc=cfg.disable_webrtc,
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resist_fingerprinting=cfg.resist_fingerprinting,
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disable_telemetry=cfg.disable_telemetry,
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first_party_isolation=cfg.first_party_isolation,
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strict_tracking_protection=cfg.strict_tracking_protection,
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clear_on_shutdown=cfg.clear_on_close,
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timezone_utc=cfg.timezone_utc,
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persona_key=cfg.persona,
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cookie_mode=cfg.cookie_mode,
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)
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try:
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if cfg.lock_managed_profile:
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ensure_firefox_profile(profile_dir, proxy_host, int(proxy_port), hard)
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if signup_draft is not None:
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install_signup_extension(profile_dir, signup_draft)
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except Exception as e:
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return False, f"Profile setup failed: {e!s}"
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if self.is_running():
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self.stop()
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if cfg.lock_managed_profile:
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args = [str(exe), "-no-remote", "-profile", str(profile_dir)]
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else:
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args = [str(exe)]
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url = (start_url or "").strip()
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if url:
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args.append(url)
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env = os.environ.copy()
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env.update(persona_env(hard))
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try:
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self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
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args,
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# DETACHED_PROCESS ensures Firefox outlives Python and is not
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# killed when Python's job object exits. CREATE_NO_WINDOW
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# suppresses any console window. CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
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# isolates Ctrl-C handling.
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creationflags=_CREATE_FLAGS,
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stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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text=True,
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env=env,
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)
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except Exception as e:
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self._proc = None
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return False, f"Launch failed: {e!s}"
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self._launched_at = time.monotonic()
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# Firefox's multi-process launcher exits (code 0) within ~0.5 s while
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# the actual browser window loads in child processes. We therefore do
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# NOT treat a quick exit of the parent as an error — we just verify
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# that *some* firefox.exe appears in the process list within 3 s.
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deadline = time.monotonic() + 3.0
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found = False
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while time.monotonic() < deadline:
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time.sleep(0.3)
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rc = self._proc.poll()
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# If it already exited with an error code, report it.
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if rc is not None and rc not in (0, None):
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self._proc = None
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return False, f"Firefox exited with error code {rc}."
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if _firefox_is_running_on_system():
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found = True
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break
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if not found:
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# One last check — maybe the profile write was the only action needed
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# and Firefox opened fast; accept success if parent is still alive.
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if self._proc.poll() is None:
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found = True
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if not found:
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self._proc = None
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return False, (
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"Firefox did not appear in the process list after 3 s. "
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"Check that the path is correct and Firefox is not already blocked by another -profile lock."
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)
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self._profile_path = profile_dir if cfg.lock_managed_profile else None
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pid = self._proc.pid
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log.info("Launched hardened Firefox pid=%s profile=%s", pid, profile_dir)
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mode = "hardened profile" if cfg.lock_managed_profile else "unlocked mode"
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return True, f"Firefox started ({mode}, pid {pid})."
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def stop(self, dispose: bool = False) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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# Capture our PID before clearing the handle
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launched_pid: int | None = self._proc.pid if self._proc else None
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# Terminate the Popen handle if still alive
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if self._proc and self._proc.poll() is None:
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try:
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self._proc.terminate()
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self._proc.wait(timeout=8)
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except Exception:
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try:
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self._proc.kill()
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except Exception:
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pass
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finally:
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self._proc = None
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# Kill only the process tree we spawned (handles the detached-child
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# case where the launcher process already exited naturally).
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# /T kills the entire child tree; /PID scopes to our PID only.
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if launched_pid is not None:
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if sys.platform == "darwin":
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try:
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subprocess.run(["pkill", "-P", str(launched_pid)], capture_output=True, timeout=10)
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except Exception:
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pass
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else:
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try:
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subprocess.run(
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["taskkill", "/F", "/T", "/PID", str(launched_pid)],
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capture_output=True,
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timeout=10,
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creationflags=getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0x08000000),
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)
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._proc = None
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if dispose and self._profile_path and self._profile_path.exists():
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try:
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shutil.rmtree(self._profile_path, ignore_errors=True)
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._launched_at = 0.0
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return True, "Browser stopped."
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